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Aging Biology

Why do we age? The last two decades have reframed aging as a set of interconnected biological processes - the "hallmarks" - that can in principle be measured, slowed and reversed.

Topics in Aging Biology

24 articles

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Hallmarks of Aging
Understanding the Hallmarks of Aging: A Framework for Longevity Research

The hallmarks of aging proposed by López-Otín and colleagues serve as a comprehensive framework for understanding the biological processes that contribute to aging. This article explores each hallmark, its implications for longevity research, and the current evidence supporting these concepts.

Apr 11, 2026 · 8 min
A vivid abstract pattern featuring pink, yellow, and purple textures and ripples.
Cellular Senescence
Understanding Cellular Senescence: Implications for Aging and Health

Cellular senescence plays a crucial role in aging and age-related diseases. This article explores the mechanisms behind senescent cells, their impact on health through the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), and the potential of senolytics as a therapeutic strategy.

Apr 11, 2026 · 7 min
Portrait of a senior woman with blonde hair posing outdoors in sunlight.
Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Mitochondrial Dysfunction: Understanding Its Role in Aging

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key factor in the aging process, influencing cellular energy production and health. This article explores the decline of mitochondria, the role of mitophagy, and the importance of NAD+ in promoting longevity.

Apr 11, 2026 · 6 min
An elderly man performs a bench press exercise with assistance in a gym, promoting fitness and healthy living.
Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Mitochondrial Dysfunction: Aging, Mitophagy, and NAD+ Dynamics

Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a pivotal role in the aging process, impacting cellular energy production and overall health. This article explores the mechanisms of mitochondrial decline, the importance of mitophagy, and the role of NAD+ in promoting longevity.

Apr 11, 2026 · 6 min
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Epigenetic Clocks
Understanding Epigenetic Clocks: Horvath, PhenoAge, and GrimAge

Epigenetic clocks are powerful tools that measure biological aging through DNA methylation patterns. This article explores the most prominent clocks, including Horvath, PhenoAge, and GrimAge, and their implications for understanding aging biology.

Apr 11, 2026 · 7 min
Senior woman with curlers reminiscing over old photographs in a cozy living room.
Proteostasis & Autophagy
Understanding Proteostasis and Autophagy in Aging and Longevity

This article explores the critical roles of proteostasis and autophagy in maintaining cellular health and their implications for aging and longevity. We examine current research and evidence linking these processes to age-related diseases and potential interventions for promoting healthy aging.

Apr 11, 2026 · 7 min
Close-up of a thoughtful senior woman wearing a cozy turtleneck sweater.
Hallmarks of Aging
The 12 hallmarks of aging, explained in plain English

An evidence-based look at The 12 hallmarks of aging, explained in plain English as part of our Hallmarks of Aging guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Apr 10, 2026 · 5 min
Detailed view of senior adult hands with painted nails crossed gently, conveying warmth and wisdom.
Hallmarks of Aging
From 9 to 12: how the hallmarks framework was updated in 2023

An evidence-based look at From 9 to 12: how the hallmarks framework was updated in 2023 as part of our Hallmarks of Aging guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Apr 8, 2026 · 6 min
Close-up of a thoughtful senior woman wearing a cozy turtleneck sweater.
Hallmarks of Aging
Which hallmarks of aging matter most for humans?

An evidence-based look at Which hallmarks of aging matter most for humans as part of our Hallmarks of Aging guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Apr 6, 2026 · 7 min
Elegant senior woman wearing a pink hat poses thoughtfully. Ideal for topics like fashion, age diversity, and elegance.
Hallmarks of Aging
How the hallmarks framework shaped the last decade of longevity research

An evidence-based look at How the hallmarks framework shaped the last decade of longevity research as part of our Hallmarks of Aging guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Apr 4, 2026 · 8 min
Artistic abstract image featuring blue and yellow textures with circular patterns.
Cellular Senescence
What are senescent cells and why do they matter?

An evidence-based look at What are senescent cells and why do they matter as part of our Cellular Senescence guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Apr 2, 2026 · 9 min
A scientist with blue gloves examines a bacterial culture in a petri dish in a laboratory setting.
Cellular Senescence
The senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), explained

An evidence-based look at The senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), explained as part of our Cellular Senescence guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Mar 31, 2026 · 5 min
A vivid abstract pattern featuring pink, yellow, and purple textures and ripples.
Cellular Senescence
Senolytics vs senomorphics: what's the difference?

An evidence-based look at Senolytics vs senomorphics: what's the difference as part of our Cellular Senescence guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Mar 29, 2026 · 6 min
Close-up of stained plant cells in onion root under microscope.
Cellular Senescence
How senescent cells drive aging in humans

An evidence-based look at How senescent cells drive aging in humans as part of our Cellular Senescence guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Mar 27, 2026 · 7 min
Monochrome image of an elderly person using a cane on a narrow outdoor path, casting a shadow.
Telomeres & Telomerase
Telomeres and aging: what the evidence actually says

An evidence-based look at Telomeres and aging: what the evidence actually says as part of our Telomeres & Telomerase guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Mar 25, 2026 · 8 min
A senior adult hand with wrinkles touching soil, symbolizing connection with nature.
Telomeres & Telomerase
Can you lengthen your telomeres? A look at the data

An evidence-based look at Can you lengthen your telomeres? A look at the data as part of our Telomeres & Telomerase guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Mar 23, 2026 · 9 min
Senior woman with curlers reminiscing over old photographs in a cozy living room.
Telomeres & Telomerase
Telomere tests: which ones are worth it?

An evidence-based look at Telomere tests: which ones are worth it as part of our Telomeres & Telomerase guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Mar 21, 2026 · 5 min
Senior woman in a hoodie looking upwards in an outdoor setting with a soft background.
Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Mitochondria and aging: the power-plant hypothesis

An evidence-based look at Mitochondria and aging: the power-plant hypothesis as part of our Mitochondrial Dysfunction guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Mar 19, 2026 · 6 min
Close-up portrait of a thoughtful elderly woman wearing glasses indoors.
Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Mitophagy: how your cells recycle broken mitochondria

An evidence-based look at Mitophagy: how your cells recycle broken mitochondria as part of our Mitochondrial Dysfunction guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Mar 17, 2026 · 7 min
Close-up of an Asian man with closed eyes in a relaxed indoor setting, embracing peacefulness.
Mitochondrial Dysfunction
NAD+ decline and mitochondrial aging

An evidence-based look at NAD+ decline and mitochondrial aging as part of our Mitochondrial Dysfunction guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Mar 15, 2026 · 8 min
A nostalgic vintage clock with a welcoming sign captured in a low angle shot.
Epigenetic Clocks
How epigenetic clocks actually measure biological age

An evidence-based look at How epigenetic clocks actually measure biological age as part of our Epigenetic Clocks guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Mar 13, 2026 · 9 min
Detailed close-up of an antique clock with Roman numerals in Istanbul, Türkiye.
Epigenetic Clocks
Horvath, PhenoAge, GrimAge: which clock should you use?

An evidence-based look at Horvath, PhenoAge, GrimAge: which clock should you use as part of our Epigenetic Clocks guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Mar 11, 2026 · 5 min
Pink retro alarm clock on a pastel pink background symbolizing time and punctuality.
Epigenetic Clocks
Are epigenetic clocks reversible?

An evidence-based look at Are epigenetic clocks reversible as part of our Epigenetic Clocks guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Mar 9, 2026 · 6 min
Close-up of a vintage clock with Roman numerals, softly lit background.
Epigenetic Clocks
The second-generation methylation clocks, explained

An evidence-based look at The second-generation methylation clocks, explained as part of our Epigenetic Clocks guide in Aging Biology. What the human research actually shows, the strongest mechanistic case, and what it means for healthspan.

Mar 7, 2026 · 7 min

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